
在挖掘机实验平台上使用单片机aduc812和工控机PC104,通过CAN总线连接,在PC104E和aduc812之间进行数据的通信,从而构建了一个分布式控制系统。在该系统上采取一些现代控制算法,使泵的排量根据工作状况实时的改变。通过CAN总线的通信,可以在上位机上实时观测到挖掘机的工作状况,同时根据实际工况做出合理的调整。实验结果表明,通过这样的控制策略和算法,可以大大降低泵功率的损耗。
英文摘要:According to some researches , the loss of energy in excavator mostly consists in such facts as following : throttling ,flooding , friction and inappropriate matching of power , ect. In this paper ,a distributed control system(DCS) , which is used to reduce the loss of energy , is built , using microprocessor PC104 as the senior controller and siglechip ADuC812 as the inferior controller. The senior controller sends the control parameters and plan orders to inferior controller , while the inferior controller re2 ceives the parameters and orders from the senior controller , collects the signs of pressure and flux from the sensors , and exports the control flow of voltage according some algorithms ,such as Invariable power and Negative power. Based on this DCS platform , the flux of pump could be adjusted according to the the environment. The result of experiments indicated the DCS can reduce the loss of energy greatly